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On 16 December 2009 the Government adopted the “Concept of Media Education in the Slovak Republic in the Context of Lifelong Learning” (hereinafter referred to as “Concept”). This Concept has been elaborated according to the Government Programme. The requirement to create conditions for the realisation of media education results from various EU documents that underline the importance of information technology. According to Council Directive 89/552/EEC (transposed into Slovak law by Act No. 498/2009 Coll., see IRIS 2009-9: 18) the member states are obliged to submit to the European Commission a...

On 15 December 2009 the latest amendment (No. 498/2009 Coll.) of the Act No. 308/2000 Coll. on Broadcasting and Retransmission (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) came into effect. This amendment transposes the Directive 2007/65/EC (hereinafter referred to as “the Directive”) into the Slovak legal system. Several important changes have been brought about by this transposition. The scope of regulation of the Act has become broader according to the Directive criteria. The present legal regulation is based on technological neutrality and covers audiovisual media services regardless of the technology...

The Association for Television On-Demand (ATVOD) is now been formally “designated” as the co-regulator for UK Video on Demand (VOD) services. Formerly, it was an industry association. ATVOD has been restructured, “to ensure independence from the industry’s commercial interests and to make sure that protection of the public is its top priority.” It will have a board comprising five independent members and four industry members, from BSkyB, BT, Virgin Media and Five, to provide a “general industry perspective”. Regulation of these services is a requirement of the EU's Audiovisual Media Services Directive...

The Prime Ministers of the German Länder agreed at their conference in Berlin on 25 March 2010 on a draft amendment to the Jugendmedienschutzstaatsvertrag (Inter-State Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media - JMStV). The draft of the new treaty is based on the principle of regulated self-regulation or co-regulation. For example, it enables providers, inter alia, to rate their offerings according to the age groups (0, 6, 12, 16 and 18) mentioned in the Jugendschutzgesetz (Youth Protection Act - JuSchG) on the basis of their own assessment and/or confirmation or an assessment by the Anerkannte...

In two recent decisions, both chambers of the Vlaamse Regulator voor de Media (Flemish Regulator for the Media - monitoring and enforcement of media regulation) condemned the public broadcasting corporation VRT for breach of the Flemish media regulation. On 19 January 2010, the Kamer voor Onpartijdigheid en Bescherming van Minderjarigen (Chamber for Impartiality and the Protection of Minors) rendered a decision regarding the transmission of a trailer around 8 p.m., just before the beginning of the family series ‘Dieren in Nesten’ (freely translated, ‘Animals in Trouble’). This series follows the...