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On 17 May 1995, the Cartel Chamber of the Berlin Court of Appeal upheld the Federal Cartel Office's decision of 25 May 1994, prohibiting a legal bookshop from concluding price-fixing contracts for CD-ROM products. The proceedings came about when a specialised legal bookshop, while continuing to publish its specialised journals in their normal printed form, began to issue the full texts on CD-ROM as well, and tried to fix the price of the CD-ROM edition in the same way as that of the printed version. The CD-ROM edition makes it possible, by following certain search procedures, to locate specific...

The Administrative Court in Berlin has ruled that a public authority which funds travel for journalists directly or indirectly is subsidising the press in an unlawful manner. The decision concerned a visit to Beijing by the Mayor of Berlin. On this occasion, a limited number of airline tickets were made available to journalists from various daily newspapers. Since there were more applicants than tickets, a selection was made, and some, at least, of the journalists had their travel and accommodation paid for. The case was brought by a daily paper whose journalists were not included and which objected...

In Bavaria, Germany's first teleshopping channel was officially licensed in September 1995. A public law agreement had already been concluded in August between the Bavarian Land Authority for New Media (BLM) and Home Order Television LTD. (HOT) on an interactive shopping service, using broadcasting technology and was approved by the BLM's Media Council. The new channel will be used to present goods and services which HOT sells or provides. It may not carry commercials for other advertisers, nor broadcast programmes or material which are journalistic in character and have no direct connection with...

Because the cable networks are technically restricted to 330 Mhz analog, i.e. can carry a maximum of 31 analog programmes, the flood of new TV projects is combining with applications for the dissemination of foreign programmes to create channel capacity problems throughout the Federal Republic. The proliferation of domestic and foreign satellite programmes is also producing a bottleneck effect. Before, Telekom was always able to make room for new programmes, but now only a few programmes are getting on the cable network - and some of them only by switching with others. The situation is aggravated...

In Germany, media policies are the prerogative of the sixteen federal states (the Länder ). They all have media laws of their own. To coordinate their policies in the field of broadcasting, they negotiated between them the Staatsvertrag über den Rundfunk im vereinten Deutschland (Agreement on Broadcasting between the Federal States in United Germany) which was adopted on 31 August 1991. A first set of amendments was agreed upon on 24 June 1994; they came into force on 1 August 1994. A second set of amendments is currently under preparation ( see : IRIS 1995-1: 9). Article 1 of the Broadcasting...