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On 15 July 1997, the European Commission published on Internet a report on the results of the consultations on the Green Paper on `The protection of minors and human dignity in audio-visual and information services' of 16 October 1996 (see IRIS 1996-10: 4). Having analysed the findings, the Commission suggests that the problems raised in the Green Paper can best be solved by co-ordinating the efforts made by individual states to protect minors and human dignity. It also suggests various ways of stepping up co-operation and the exchange of information and ideas at European and international level....

These three joined cases are all concerned with television advertising broadcasts by TV3 (which is based in England) via satellite to Denmark, Sweden and Norway, but can also be received (in the first case) in Sweden on home channel TV 4. The image is always the same, the acoustic signals are in the language of the country concerned. The first case concerns a commercial for a children's magazine about dinosaurs, which is printed in Italy and distributed in Sweden, by a Swedish subsidiary (De Agostini) of an Italian business group. The commercial has been broadcast without raising any problems...

On 9 July the "Association for Voluntary Self-Regulation of Multimedia service providers" (Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle Multimedia-Diensteanbieter e.V. - FSM) was set up in Bonn. The FSM is to represent organisations and companies in the multimedia sector in their purpose to protect the valid interests of users and the public, particularly as regards racial discrimination and oppression, and to reinforce the protection of young people on a self-responsible basis. Both the new federal "Multimedia Act" and the "Multimedia Agreement" between the Länder (Information and Communications Services Act...

The German Government and the European Commission together organised a European Ministerial Conference on "Global Information Networks: Realising the Potential" in Bonn from 6 to 8 July 1997. It ended with the adoption of a declaration, signed by participating ministers from EU, EFTA and Central and Eastern European countries, as well as Cyprus. In this declaration, the ministers attempt to define the role of both the public and private sectors, the aim being to strike an optimum balance between the opportunities and the dangers inherent in the rapid development of the information technologies....

The recently amended Norwegian Broadcasting Regulation has entered into force. The new set of rules replaces several former provisions and unites all rules relating to broadcasting in one single Regulation. The amended Broadcasting Regulation implements the Directive on `Television Without Frontiers' in more detail than before. It explicitly stipulates that the broadcasters are obliged to reserve 50% of their transmission time for European productions, and 10% for independent productions. The already existing prohibition concerning the broadcasting of advertising in conjunction with childrens'...