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IRIS 2012-8:1/5 Court of Justice of the European Union: Scope of the Exception for Ephemeral Recordings

On 26 April 2012, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) delivered a judgment in the case of DR, TV2 Danmark A.S. v. NCB-Nordisk Copyright Bureau. The applicants at national level are DR, a public radio and television broadcasting organisation, and TV2 Denmark, a commercial public television broadcasting organisation. TV2 and DR broadcast radio and television programmes produced both in-house and by third parties under specific agreements. The defendant in the main proceedings is Nordisk Copyright Bureau (NCB), a company that administers the rights to record and copy music for composers,...

IRIS 2012-7:1/5 Position of the Nordic Consumer Ombudsmen on Marketing in Social Media

On 3 May 2012 the Nordic Consumer Ombudsmen presented a Joint Position regarding marketing in social media. These kinds of guidelines are not legally binding, but are generally well regarded and relied upon by Swedish courts when determining good market practices. In the Joint Position, the Nordic Consumer Ombudsmen confirmed that Marknadsföringslagen (the Swedish Marketing Practices Act - MPA) is technology neutral and applies in full to social media. The Joint Position deals among other things with issues such as (i) unsolicited commercial messages, especially relating to Facebook as this was...

IRIS 2012-4:1/20 [DK] The ROJ TV case

In 1999 two private limited companies, established under Danish law with the purpose of broadcasting TV programmes targeted at Kurdish people obtained a license from the Danish television authorities to broadcast television programmes via satellite from Denmark. In 2003 the companies obtained permission to establish a new television channel under the name of ROJ TV. The channel’s headquarter was in Denmark where the editorial decisions were also taken. In the following years ROJ TV was several times accused of broadcasting programmes that promoted the Kurdish liberation movement PPK, by many regarded...

IRIS 2011-9:1/4 Court of Justice of the European Union: Judgment in RojTV/FRG Preliminary Ruling Procedure

On 22 September 2011, the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) published its judgment in the joined cases C-244/10 and C-245/10 following references for a preliminary ruling from the German Bundesverwaltungsgericht (Federal Administrative Court - BVerwG) concerning the interpretation of the ban on the broadcast of programmes that incite hatred, enshrined in Article 22a of the Television Without Frontiers Directive 89/552/EEC (now: Article 6 of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive 2010/13/EU). The related national procedure concerned an order issued by the Bundesministerium des Innern...

IRIS 2011-7:1/3 Court of Justice of the European Union: Opinion in RojTV/FRG Preliminary Ruling Procedure

On 5 May 2011, Advocate General (AG) Bot gave his opinion to the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) in the joined cases C-244/10 and C-245/10. It concerned a reference for a preliminary ruling submitted by the German Bundesverwaltungsgericht (Federal Administrative Court - BVerwG) on the interpretation of the ban on the broadcast of programmes that incite to hatred, enshrined in Article 22a of the “Television Without Frontiers” Directive 89/552/EEC (TWF, now: Article 6 of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive 2010/13/EU, AVMSD). The related national procedure concerned an order issued...