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IRIS 2022-9:1/18 European Court of Human Rights: Patrício Monteiro Telo de Abreu v. Portugal

A recent judgment of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) walks the line between permissible political satire and unlawful sexist hate speech. The ECtHR found that the criminal conviction of a blogger for a series of cartoons that echoed sexist stereotypes amounted to a violation of the blogger’s right to freedom of expression as guaranteed by Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The ECtHR concluded unanimously that the cartoons in essence referred to an ongoing political debate, criticizing the municipal leadership. In spite of the sexual stereotyping of one...

IRIS 2022-6:1/3 [PT] Video-sharing platforms are not subject to state media regulation

On 6 April 2022, the Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (Portuguese Regulatory Authority for the Media — ERC), issued a decision stating that although on-demand audiovisual operators and services, and video-sharing platforms were both subject to registration with the ERC, only the first were subject to its general regulation and intervention, and to the Transparency Law, as a result of their editorial responsibility. When the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (Directive 2018/1808 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 November 2018 amending Directive...

IRIS 2022-4:1/17 [PT] Pirate TV - Court acquits 38 defendants for illegal set up of television boxes

On 18 January 2022, the Court of Coimbra decided to acquit 38 defendants in a case regarding the illegal set up of television boxes. The main defendant was an electrician, who had allegedly installed illegal television boxes and routersto enable users to unlawfully access broadcasting services, for a total of 37 clients. The panel of judges decided to acquit the electrician since it had not been proven that he had been paid for the service, nor that the handmade devices created and delivered by him had reduced or changed the services provided by “NOS” (a Portuguese...

IRIS 2021-8:1/4 [PT] Cinema and Audiovisual – New rules and taxes for operators

On 25 August 2021, Decree-Law No. 74/2021 regulating the Portuguese Cinema and Audiovisual Law (Law No. 55/2012, of 6 September 2012, amended by Law No. 28/2014, Law No. 82 - B/2014, and Law No. 74/2020) was published. This Decree-Law harmonises national and European requirements concerning State support to production, and extends taxes and investment obligations to video sharing and VOD operators. As such, from 1 January 2022, video sharing services will have to pay the 4% exhibition tax already applied to cinema theatres and Pay TV services. VOD operators will have to pay 1% of their...

IRIS 2021-1:1/29 [PT] Portugal transposes the Audiovisual Media Services Directive

On 19 November 2020, Law No. 74/2020 was published in the Diário da República (Official Gazette); this new law transposes the Directive (EU) 2018/1808 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 November 2018 to the internal legal order, amending Law Nº 27/2007 of 30 July, which approves the Law on Television and Audiovisual Services on Demand, and Law 55/2012 of 6 September on the promotion, development and protection of cinema and cinematographic and audiovisual activities and works. In line with European Directive 2018/1808, the Portuguese Parliament...