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IRIS 2001-2:1/11 [BE] System of Identification - the French Community in Line with France

In 1999, after much hesitation, the Government of the French-speaking Community of Belgium adopted a first order designed to protect minors from television broadcasts likely to be damaging to their physical, mental or moral development. It classified broadcasts into four groups, three of which had to be broadcast with a pictogram - programmes subject to parental agreement, programmes banned for anyone under the age of 16, and programmes banned on all but encrypted channels. The identification marking, which corresponds to the Belgian system for classifying films shown in cinemas, was nevertheless...

IRIS 2001-2:1/10 [BE] Flemish Parliament Opens the Possibility for Teleshopping TV-Stations

On 24 January 2001, the Flemish Parliament agreed on some new provisions in the Flemish Broadcasting Act regarding teleshopping. The new provisions create the possibility for private organisations to obtain a licence as a TV-station programming only teleshopping. Until now, the existing commercial TV-broadcasters were allowed to programme teleshopping only within a restricted framework. The new provisions that will soon be published in the Moniteur (Official Journal) create a new type of broadcasting licence allowing a TV-station to programme exclusively teleshopping. At the same time, the articles...

IRIS 2001-2:1/9 [AM] Broadcasting Act Adopted and Challenged

On 9 September 2000, the President of the Republic of Armenia signed the Act on Television and Radio adopted by the National Assembly (Parliament) of Armenia. The Act regulates the procedures for licensing and establishment, as well as the activities of television and radio broadcasting companies. It determines the structure of the national broadcasting system, providing for the co-existence of commercial and public broadcasting companies. The State must ensure that at least one radio and one television programme of the Public Broadcasting Company is received in all the territory of Armenia (Art.4)....

IRIS 2001-2:1/7 European Commission: Third Report on the Application of the “Television without Frontiers” Directive

As provided in Art. 26 of the "Television without Frontiers" Directive, on 15 January 2001, the European Commission submitted its third report on the application of the Directive to the European Parliament, the Council and the Economic and Social Committee (see IRIS 1995-7: 4 and IRIS 1997-10: 5). The report deals with application of the Directive since it was amended in July 1997 up until the end of 2000. After giving a description of the development of the television market in Europe during the period 1997 to 2000, the report takes a closer look at the functioning of several of the directive's...

IRIS 2001-2:1/3 Court of First Instance: Admissibility of National Restrictions on the Free Movement of Television Services

Article 2 of the "Television without Frontiers" Directive (89/552/EEC) permits Member States to restrict the provision of broadcasting services from the territory of another Member State only in case of transmissions which manifestly, seriously and gravely infringe the rules relating to, inter alia, the protection of minors (Article 22). The measures adopted are notified to the Commission of the European Communities, whose task is to verify within two months whether the measures are compatible with Community law. On 22 December 1998, the Commission adopted a decision confirming some restrictive...