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IRIS 2002-10:1/31 [HU] Publication of Guidelines concerning Protection of Minors in the Broadcast Media

On 18 October 2002 the Országos Rádió és Televízió Testület (Hungarian National Radio and Television Commission- ORTT) published a communication to the broadcasters on guidelines concerning protection of minors. The publication of the communication was a consequence of the adoption of Act No. XX of 2002 amending Act No I of 1996 on Radio and Television Services (Broadcasting Act, see IRIS 2002-8: 8). By this amendment the system protecting minors had been fundamentally changed, and a new set of much more detailed provisions replaced the former corresponding rules. According to the provisions recently...

IRIS 2002-8:1/37 [HU] Changes in Financing Public Service Broadcasters

At its summer session of 2002, the Hungarian Parliament has adopted Act No. XXIII of 2002 amending the annual state budget for 2002. This act brought inter alia fundamental changes to the system of Hungarian media financing. The financing of Hungarian public service broadcasters is described by Act No. I. of 1996 on radio and television broadcasting (Broadcasting Act). This act lays down the foundations of a mixed system, in which the largest source of income for public service broadcasters is the licence fee. It shall be paid by households having TV sets. It is complemented by revenues from commercial...

IRIS 2002-8:1/35 [HU] Freedom of Expression and Media in the Constitution

Article 61 para. 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Hungary of 20 August 1949 (last amended in 2004 by Act No. CIV) gives everyone the right to freely express his opinions, as well as to access and distribute information of public interest. The freedom of the press is guaranteed under Article 61 para. 2 of the Constitution. With regard to broadcasting, various parliamentary decisions are regulated by the Constitution. For example, according to Article 61 para. 4, a two-thirds majority of votes of the Members of Parliament present is required to pass the law on the supervision of public radio,...

IRIS 2002-8:1/15 [HU] Broadcasting Act Amended

Following a preparatory process lasting nearly four years, the Parliament of the Republic of Hungary has approved the Bill on the Amendment of Act No. I of 1996 on Radio and Television Services ("Broadcasting Act"). The amendment concerns issues aimed at achieving full harmonisation of the Hungarian Broadcasting Act with the relevant EU legislation and with the European Convention on Transfrontier Television as recently amended by a protocol. The amendment has been enacted following the fourth submission of the Bill, which according to the provisions of the Constitution of Hungary required a two-thirds...

IRIS 2002-4:1/37 [HU] Publication of a Concept Paper on Regulation concerning Internet Content

On 7March 2002, the Országos Rádió és Televízió Testület (National Radio and Television Commission - ORTT) published a concept paper on regulation concerning Internet content. The document entitled “Principles of content regulation for public electronic communications” was prepared by a group of experts working with the Co-ordination of the Strategy Directorate of the ORTT's Office. Professional organisations, such as the Hungarian Content Providers' Association, the Conciliatory Forum for Informatics, and the Hungarian Bureau for the Protection of Authors' Rights (ARTISJUS) also contributed to...