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IRIS 2017-5:1/21 [GB] Ofcom clears Sky news of “fake news” accusation and UK Parliamentary committee investigates the effect of “fake news”

A Sky News report broadcast on 7 August 2016 showing an interview with alleged gun dealers in Romania was determined by Ofcom not to have been staged or faked, nor lacking in impartiality. As a consequence Ofcom found the report had not breached Rule 5.1 of Ofcom’s Broadcasting Code. The Sky studio introduction to the report said that “A Romanian Gang has told Sky News it’s prepared to sell automatic weapons to anyone, including terrorists ... Our chief correspondent Stuart Ramsey has travelled to Romania to meet the gun dealers who claim to have thousands of weapons.” The two alleged gun dealers...

IRIS 2017-5:1/20 [GB] Referral of Sky bid on media plurality grounds

Openreach, the infrastructure division of the BT Group (BTG), will become a distinct company with its own staff, management, purpose, and strategy, thus addressing competition concerns held by Ofcom. BT has voluntarily agreed to implement these changes and as a consequence it averts Ofcom’s requirement to introduce regulations to effect the change (see IRIS 2017-2/18 and IRIS 2016-4/16). Openreach Limited was incorporated at UK Companies House on the 24 March 2017. As a distinct company Openreach will have its own directors who will be legally required to make decisions in the interests of customers...

IRIS 2017-4:1/22 [GB] References to providers of technical information in sports programming

In general, the Ofcom Broadcasting Code permits “commercial references” in programming; however, section 9.5 cautions against “undue prominence” of a product, service or trademark, be it because there is no editorial justification or because of the manner of the reference. It is an industry convention, though not explicitly referred to in the Code, that broadcast coverage of sports events may include (as editorially justified) a brief, on-screen acknowledgement of the provider of technical information. Such information might cover lap times, statistics, or a scoreboard. On 23 January 2017, Ofcom...

IRIS 2017-4:1/21 [GB] Co-regulatory code to demote pirated material on search engines

An agreement has been reached to make it less likely that consumers will be led by search engines to copyright-infringing websites. The agreement has been brokered by the UK Intellectual Property Office, the UK governmental body responsible for intellectual property rights, with the assistance of the UK Government Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Implementation will be monitored by the Minister of State for Universities, Science, Research and Innovation. Despite this involvement of official bodies, the code of practice is voluntary and not directly enforced by government. Its effect is...

IRIS 2017-3:1/18 [GB] Non-domestic TV channels: changes to access service obligations

On 2 December 2016, Ofcom published a document announcing several decisions regarding the enhancement of “access services” to “non-domestic” television channels, which are channels licensed by Ofcom for transmission to other EU member states. Access services (required for domestic channels since 2005) comprise subtitles, audio description and signing. The provision of such services enables people with impairments to their sight and/or hearing to access television. The obligation has been imposed on non-domestic channels since 2014. Certain exceptions (mainly with respect to signing) apply to channels...