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IRIS 1999-10:1/26 [GB] New Guidelines for the Classification of Films and Videos

The British Board of Film Classification has published new guidelines at the end of October 1999. The BBFC is an independent, non-governmental body which classifies films on behalf of the local authorities who license cinemas under the Cinemas Act, 1913 and videos, DVDs and digital games under the Video Recordings Act 1984. The new draft is intended to be clearer and simpler, but also to provide a more comprehensive, practical guide to BBFC's classification policy. There are 7 classification categories: U (Universal), Uc (this video-only category denotes particular suitability for young or pre-school...

IRIS 1999-10:1/25 [GB] Protecting Journalists' Sources

The so-called Bloody Sunday Tribunal (a Tribunal to inquire into "a definite matter of urgent public importance, namely the events on Sunday, 30 January 1972 which led to loss of life in connection with the procession in Londonderry on that day, taking account of any new information relevant to events on that day") has issued a ruling dealing with eight specific issues involving various media organisations which have made applications to the Tribunal; and also in connection with an instance of destruction of a journalist's notes. And, in a decision which has implications for all audio-visual media...

IRIS 1999-9:1/29 [GB] Plans for Analogue Switch Off and Possible Streamlining of Regulation

The British Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, who has the main responsibility for broadcasting policy, has made an important speech stating Government policy on analogue switch-off and future regulation. He has set a number of key tests to be met before analogue switch-off can take place. These are that: - everyone who now receives free to air analogue channels must be able to receive them digitally. This is a figure of 99.4% of the population; - 95% of consumers must have digital equipment; - the digital equipment must be affordable by the vast majority of the population, including...

IRIS 1999-9:1/27 [GB] British Radio Authority Imposes Fine and Shortens Licence After Attempt to Deceive it

The British Radio Authority announced on 6 September 1999 that it has fined Oxygen FM (Oxford) Pound Sterling 20,000 and shortened its eight-year licence by two years. The station is targeted at students and is staffed by volunteers, mainly students. This may go some way to explain the events which had occurred. A complainant had alleged that Oxygen had breached the programme format in its licence which required it to include debate, discussion and science and arts programmes. To investigate this, the Authority asked for tapes of the output on 1 March; tapes must be retained for 42 days. To avoid...

IRIS 1999-9:1/23 [GB] New Eligibility Criteria for British Films

On 27 August 1999 new rules amending the eligibility criteria for British films set out under Schedule 1 of the Films Act 1985 came into force in the United Kingdom. Certification as a British film is necessary for tax benefits and may be necessary to qualify for funding from the Arts Councils on behalf of the National Lottery or from British Screen Finance (BSF) or the European Co-Production Fund (ECF). These new rules, which have been drawn up in consultation with the film industry, the Treasury and the European Union, are aimed at helping to attract investment in British films and at ensuring...