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IRIS 2014-5:1/14 [DE] Berlin District Court rules that “keyselling” business model breaches Copyright

In a decision of 11 March 2014 (case no. 16 O 73/13), the Landgericht Berlin (Berlin District Court) ruled that the isolated sale of computer game product keys, known as “keyselling”, breaches copyright. The plaintiff runs an online shop, from which he sells computer game product keys that he has obtained from business partners in Great Britain and Poland. The defendant, who sells a computer game in Germany, sent a warning letter to the plaintiff on 12 December 2012 concerning his business practice relating to the game. The letter asked the plaintiff to stop reselling serial numbers of the game....

IRIS 2014-5:1/13 [DE] Obstruction via typing-error domain can breach Unfair Competition Act

In a ruling of 22 January 2014, the Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Supreme Court - BGH) decided that the use of typing-error domains to intercept customers can constitute an infringement of the ban on deliberate obstruction of competitors enshrined in Article 4(10) of the Gesetz gegen den unlauteren Wettbewerb (Unfair Competition Act - UWG). The operator of the domain “www.wetteronline.de”, who operates an online weather service, had brought an action against the owner of the domain “www.wetteronlin.de”. Users who had landed on the latter website due to a typing error had been taken to the website...

IRIS 2014-5:1/12 [DE] Cologne District Court equates non-commercial use with private use under Creative Commons licences

In a ruling of 5 March 2014, the Landgericht Köln (Cologne District Court - LG) dealt for the first time with the meaning of the condition “no commercial use” attached to Creative Commons (CC) licences (case no.: 28 O 232/13). The plaintiff, a photographer whose pictures were made available for public use under a “Creative Commons Licence Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0″, had launched court proceedings against Deutschlandradio after the broadcaster had made one of his photographs available to the public on its website “dradiowissen.de” in order to illustrate a programme. The LG Köln did not think...

IRIS 2014-5:1/11 [DE] Judicial review applications against ZDF Inter-State Agreement largely successful

In a ruling of 25 March 2014, the Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court - BVerfG) decided that the provisions of the Staatsvertrag über das Zweite Deutsche Fernsehen (Inter-State Agreement on Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen - ZDF-StV) on the composition of the supervisory bodies breached Article 5(1)(2)(2) of the Grundgesetz (Basic Law - GG) in several respects and were therefore unconstitutional. The ruling explained that the basic right of broadcasting freedom (Article 5(1)(2)(2) GG) required that a system should be established that ensured that the diversity of opinions was presented...

IRIS 2014-5:1/10 [DE] Sat.1 third-party transmission time: two urgent applications partially upheld

In two decisions of 5 March 2014 (5 L 753/13.NW and 5 L 694/13.NW), which have not yet been published in full, the 5th Chamber of the Verwaltungsgericht Neustadt an der Weinstraße (Neustadt an der Weinstraße Administrative Court) partially granted the applications of Sat.1 SatellitenFernsehen GmbH and N24 Media GmbH for temporary legal protection against the allocation of transmission time for independent third parties (so-called third-party transmission time) on the main Sat.1 channel. Sat.1 remains obliged, at least temporarily, to broadcast the third-party programmes in full. According to the...