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IRIS 2017-4:1/8 [DE] Supreme Court finds use of ARD trademarks anti-competitive

In a judgment of 26 January 2017, the Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Supreme Court - BGH) found that a public service broadcaster had breached competition law by giving a publishing company the right to publish a printed work bearing its protected trademarks (case no. I ZR 207/14). The decision followed an action for an injunction brought by the Bauer publishing company against broadcaster SWR and one of its subsidiaries. The plaintiff, Bauer, which publishes cookery and lifestyle magazines, complained that SWR had, in relation to its programme “ARD Buffet” and as (co-)owner of the trademarks “ARD...

IRIS 2017-3:1/11 [DE] ZDF agrees new guidelines with TV production companies

ZDF has drawn up a new set of guidelines with television production companies in order to support the German creative industry. According to a joint press release issued by the public service broadcaster and producer associations on 13 December 2016, under the new agreement, production companies will benefit financially from the online exploitation of their work in particular.   ZDF is the largest single customer in the German TV production market. Under one of the new agreement’s key provisions, a one-off additional payment of up to 1% above the figure previously agreed in the production contract...

IRIS 2017-3:1/10 [DE] Federal Supreme Court rules on comments made in satirical programme

In two rulings issued on 10 January 2017 (case nos. VI ZR 561/15 and VI ZR 562/15), the Federal Supreme Court (BGH) held that the comedians on ZDF’s satirical programme “Die Anstalt” could continue to claim that two journalists working for the weekly newspaper “Die Zeit” are linked to organisations that deal with issues relating to security policy. It therefore rejected the libel actions brought by the journalists concerned. On 29 April 2014, public service broadcaster ZDF transmitted the satirical programme “Die Anstalt”, in which two comedians discussed two “Die Zeit” journalists’ independence...

IRIS 2017-2:1/12 [DE] Parliament adopts new Film Support Act

On 10 November 2016, the Bundestag (lower house of the German parliament) adopted an amendment to the Filmförderungsgesetz (Film Support Act - FFG). The new version entered into force on 1 January 2017 and is valid for five years. As a result, film subsidies will be concentrated on fewer films, focusing on films with a greater chance of success, from January 2017 onwards. The funding bodies will also become more streamlined, more professional, and more gender-balanced. In general terms, the FFG is the legal basis for the provision of film support by the Filmförderungsanstalt (Film Support Agency...

IRIS 2017-2:1/11 [DE] Unmarked TV programme spots in advertising block are unlawful

In two decisions of 17 November 2016, the seventh chamber of the Verwaltungsgericht Hannover (Hanover Administrative Court - VG) rejected two appeals by RTL against decisions issued by the Niedersächsische Landesmedienanstalt (Lower Saxony media authority) following breaches of the Rundfunkstaatsvertrag (Inter-State Broadcasting Agreement - RStV). The advertising-related provisions of the Rundfunkstaatsvertrag set out, in a general way, the obligation to separate editorial content from advertising, lay down limits for broadcast advertising, and provide a basis for the prosecution of those who infringe...