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IRIS 2011-3:1/3 General Court: FIFA and UEFA v Commission

On 17 February 2011 the General Court of the European Union issued its ruling in cases T-385/07 and T-68/08 (FIFA v Commission) and case T-55/08 (UEFA v Commission). The cases involved the list of events of major importance for society submitted by the United Kingdom and Belgium to the Commission. The two organisations sought to annul the approving decision of the Commission. Article 3a(1) of the Television without Frontiers Directive (now replaced by Article 14 of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive) allows Member States to prohibit the exclusive broadcasting of events they judge to be of...

IRIS 2011-2:1/10 [BE] Partial Cancellation of Ban on Advertising for Political Parties

Until recently, advertising for political parties was banned on audiovisual media services in the French-speaking Community of Belgium. The first sentence of the first paragraph of Article 12 of the Decree by the French-speaking Community of 27 February 2003 on broadcasting (which has since become the Decree of 26 March 2009 on audiovisual media services) provides that “neither political parties nor organisations representative of employers and workers may be the subject of commercial communication”. This provision was cancelled by the Constitutional Court on 22 December 2010 in response to an...

IRIS 2011-2:1/9 [BE] Flemish Public Broadcaster Maintains Too Low Standards of Protection of Minors

In three recent decisions, the public broadcaster VRT has been rapped over the knuckles for repeatedly transmitting content that has been deemed unsuitable for minors. The first decision (28 September 2010) was rendered by the Kamer voor Onpartijdigheid en Bescherming van Minderjarigen (Chamber for Impartiality and the Protection of Minors) of the Vlaamse Regulator voor de Media (Flemish Regulator for the Media - monitoring and enforcement of media regulation) and concerned the transmission of a trailer at around 7 pm, just after the popular family quiz programme “Blokken”. The trailer in question...

IRIS 2011-2:1/8 [BE] Three Major Flemish Broadcasters Again in Breach of Advertising Regulation

In three recent decisions, the Vlaamse Regulator voor de Media (Flemish Regulator for the Media - monitoring and enforcement of media regulation) addressed the three major Flemish broadcasters for breach of the advertising regulation. The first decision (18 October 2010) concerned the illegitimate transmission of a television advertisement. On the broadcasting programme VT4, a single spot was shown that featured the presenters holding a party, all of them drinking “Martini Brut”. The bottles and the logo were prominently displayed and, at the end of the programme, a voice-over stated “Beleef een...

IRIS 2011-1:1/10 [BE] New Flemish Code on Journalism Ethics

The Vlaamse Raad voor de Journalistiek (Flemish Council for Journalism Ethics) has created a new code on journalism ethics that was made public on 6 October 2010. This Council is an independent self-regulating institution that supervises journalistic work in all Flemish media upon the filing of a complaint by a member of the public, thereby guaranteeing that journalistic ethics are upheld. It can also issue ethical directives and recommendations on its own initiative. The new ethical code is all-integrating, as it contains 27 provisions inspired by two classic texts that are very often referred...