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IRIS 2026-1:1/19 CDMSI adopts policy document on national media and information literacy strategies

During its 28th plenary meeting held between 3 and 5 December 2025, the Council of Europe’s Steering Committee on Media and Information Society (CDMSI) adopted a policy document entitled “National Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Strategies: Practical Steps and Indicators”. The policy document aims to support governments in developing comprehensive national strategies that strengthen citizens’ ability to access, critically evaluate, and responsibly create and share information throughout life. It contains guidelines structured around five interconnected policy areas:...

IRIS 2026-1:1/25 [GB] Ofcom fines AVS Group GBP 1 million over children’s access to pornography and failure to supply information

On 3 December 2025, the UK’s communications regulator Ofcom fined AVS Group Ltd GBP 1 million for failing to deploy "highly effective" age assurance under section 12 of the Online Safety Act 2023 (OSA), and a further GBP 50 000 for failing to respond to a statutory information request, backed up with daily penalties if non-compliance persists. The decision covers a portfolio of adult sites and requires compliant age checks to stop children encountering pornographic content. It is the clearest signal yet that Ofcom has moved from programme oversight to active enforcement of the child-protection...

IRIS 2025-10:1/7 [MD] NRA sanctions to protect minors

At its meeting on 13 November 2025, the national media regulator of Moldova, the Audiovisual Council (CA), decided to impose a fine of 5 000 Moldavan leu (about €250) on the national public TV station Moldova-1, for violating the rights of minors. Violations were found, following investigation of the complaint by a private citizen, in the story broadcast as part of the 9 p.m. news bulletin Mesager (Messenger), on 19 September 2025. The story reported on the lack of teachers at kindergartens in Chisinau. Violations were confirmed in video sequences filmed inside a particular kindergarten...

IRIS 2025-9:1/6 [LU] LiveJasmin service providers fined €20,000

The decision issued on 7 August 2025 by the Luxembourg Independent Audiovisual Authority (ALIA) follows a self-referral concerning the LiveJasmin video-sharing platform. In the course of its investigation, the ALIA assessed the compliance of the age-verification measures implemented by the providers JWS Americas S.à r.l. and JWS International S.à r.l. with Article 28 septies of the amended Law of 27 July 1991 on Electronic Media, transposing article 28 ter of the Directive on audiovisual media services. LiveJasmin offers its users access to sexually explicit content reserved for...

IRIS 2025-9:1/12 [FR] Report of the parliamentary committee of enquiry into the psychological effects of TikTok

A report on the psychological effects of TikTok on minors, written by the National Assembly’s committee of enquiry, has been published. In its report, the committee, chaired by Arthur Delaporte with Laure Miller as rapporteur, expresses concern about the harmful effects of the Chinese social network on the mental health of minors, noting that content moderation does not meet the requirements of the DSA. In the light of these findings, the rapporteurs put forward 43 proposals, including banning under-15s from social networks (excluding messaging services), introducing a digital curfew from...