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IRIS 2009-8:1/16 [ES] Draft Law on the Funding of RTVE Corporation

In May 2009, a draft law reforming the funding of the Corporación de Radio y Televisión Española (RTVE), the national public service broadcaster, was presented to the Spanish Parliament. The original text, approved by the Cabinet (see IRIS 2009-6: 10), included the elimination of advertising on Televisión Española (TVE) and proposed a new financial equilibrium that would be achieved through State subsidy and income originating from three different types of taxes: an existing one on the use of spectrum frequencies, and two new ones, to be paid by national commercial broadcasters (both pay and free-to-air)...

IRIS 2009-8:1/14 [DE] Code of Conduct on Commercial Communication for Foods and Beverages

The Deutsche Werberat (German Advertising Standards Council) has published a code of conduct on commercial communication for foods and beverages. The aims of this voluntary self-monitoring initiative are to ensure compliance with legal requirements and to promote competition. The code of conduct includes so-called general principles, such as the protection of consumers in their confidence in the quality of foods and beverages, the ban on advertising messages that counteract a balanced and active lifestyle and diet, or that encourage unbalanced or excessive consumption. The code also contains specific...

IRIS 2009-7:1/30 [RO] Protocol on Co-operation between CNA and ANPDC

On 14 May 2009, the Consiliul Naţional al Audiovizualului (national council for electronic media - CNA) and the Autoritatea Naţională pentru Protecţia Drepturilor Copilului (national authority for the protection of children's rights - ANPDC) signed a protocol on active co-operation to protect and promote children's rights through the exchange of relevant data and information and the effective handling of all infringements in this field (chapter 1 para. 1). Improvements will also be made to the monitoring of how children's rights are protected in broadcasting. In particular, the public image of...

IRIS 2009-7:1/26 [LT] Draft Amendment Law on the Protection of Minors against Detrimental Effect of Public Information

On 2 June 2009 the Lithuanian Seimas (Parliament) approved the Draft Amendment Law on the Protection of Minors against the Detrimental Effect of Public Information in the first reading. The Draft Law seeks to enhance the protection of minors against the negative effect of public information by expanding the list of criteria on the restricted published information as well as by establishing a system of visual means (indexes) used for categorising TV programmes. The Draft Law provides that public information which encourages gambling and participating in lotteries and other games, where the impression...

IRIS 2009-7:1/11 [DE] Internet Transmission of Sexual Acts via Webcam Constitutes Abuse

The Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Supreme Court - BGH) has dismissed as unfounded the defendant's appeal against the ruling of the Landgericht München I (Munich District Court I - LG) of 15 December 2008 (case no. 12 Kls 468 Js 310758/07) concerning five concurrent cases of sexual abuse of children and the distribution of pornographic material via teleservices. The defendant, who had several previous convictions for sexual offences, had made contact with five children from Belgium via the Internet. During their conversations, live images of the defendant and the children had been transmitted using...