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On 24 February, the European Parliament approved in second reading, subject to a number of amendments, the proposed Directive on Unfair Commercial Practices, which was put forward by the Commission in June 2003 (see IRIS 2003-8: 5 and IRIS 2004-7: 3). Parliament's amendments have been endorsed by both the Commission and the Council and the Directive should now be formally adopted at the Competitiveness Council in June 2005. The aim of the Directive is to ensure a high level of consumer protection across Europe while contributing to the proper functioning of the internal market facilitating cross-border...

The National Broadcasting Council of Latvia is participating in a joint project with a NGO to monitor surreptitious political advertising in connection with the forthcoming Municipal Elections on 12 March 2005. The Council has set up a special commission to monitor radio and television broadcasts for hidden political advertising. Although political advertising is permitted in Latvia, it must be clearly identified and indicate who has paid for it. The experience of previous elections raised doubts as to whether broadcasters were always observing this rule. During this round, programmes will be monitored...

Faced with the multiplication of English terms on radio and television, the CSA (Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel - audiovisual regulatory body) adopted on 18 January a recommendation recalling the legal and contractual provisions to which service editors are subject in this respect. Introduced by Article 12 of the Act of 4 August 1994 on use of the French language, Article 20-1 of the Act of 30 September 1986 lays down the principle according to which the use of French is compulsory for all broadcasts and advertising by radio or television bodies and services. This obligation is also taken up...

In late December 2004, the Government of Serbia adopted a Proposal of an Act on Advertising and passed it on to the Parliament to be adopted in an urgent procedure. The proposed text relies on a draft prepared by an expert group in 2001 (see IRIS 2002-2: 15), which was submitted to the former Government of Serbia in 2002 but was not deliberated on until autumn 2004. In September 2004, the new administration started working on the expert draft and produced the current text of the proposal. As far as the contents of the proposed text and its impact on the audiovisual sector is concerned, it should...

A report commissioned by the Minister for Communications on the effect of RTÉ's licence fee on other broadcasters and on the advertising market was published on 1 December 2004. The report examined the funding of public service and commercial broadcasting and the evolution of competition in advertising in Ireland and across the member states of the EU. Interviews were also conducted with people in various organizations. The report concluded that, while the licence fee could in theory give RTÉ an unfair advantage over commercial broadcasters by providing a financial cushion, it did not do so in...