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IRIS 1999-6:1/2 European Court of Human Rights: Two Recent Judgements on the Freedom of Expression and Information

1. Bladet Tromso and Stensaas v. Norway: defamatory allegations, the publication of a secret document and article 10 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights In 1992, the newspaper company Bladet Tromso and its editor, Pal Stensaas, were convicted by a Norway District Court for defamation. The newspaper had published several articles on seal hunting as well as an official - but secret - report that referred to a series of violations of the seal-hunting regulations (the Lindberg report). The article and the report more specifically made allegations against five crew members...

IRIS 1999-3:1/14 [HU] IRISZ TV won case against the Hungarian National and Radio Commission

On 30 June 1997, the Hungarian National Television and Radio Commission (NRTC) awarded two national terrestrial licenses to MTM-SBS and CLT-Ufa's MAGYAR RTL (see IRIS 1998-4:4). The IRISZ TV proposal, submitted by the First Hungarian Commercial Television Stock Company, the enterprise behind IRISZ TV, lost bidders. On 4 July 1997, IRISZ TV filed a law suit against NRTC asking the Economic Department of the Metropolitan Court to annul the Commission's decision and to instruct the Commission to duly complete the selection process for the television concession proposals. IRISZ TV based it's petition...

IRIS 1998-10:1/10 [HU] Case Brought by Journalists Against Journalists on Violation of Personal Reputation

On 11 October 1998 the Court of Appeal in Budapest (Metropolitan Court) delivered a decision in a dispute between journalists about the truthfulness of the TV reporting by two of them which had been publicly called into question by two of their journalist colleagues (joined by two other defendants). One of the most popular Hungarian weekly TV programs on domestic politics is called "Week" and is broadcast in national public service TV1. On 20 June 1993 a report was broadcast by the plaintiffs on the 23 October 1992's national celebration of the anniversary of Hungary's fight for independence against...

IRIS 1998-9:1/30 [HU] Annual Report of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information

On 15 September 1998 the Hungarian parliament accepted with 34 abstentions the annual reports submitted by Hungary's Parliamentary Commissioners. On 30 June 1995 the Hungarian parliament elected three commissioners by more than two thirdsmajority: the Parliamentary Commissioner for Human Rights, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information and the Parliamentary Commissioner for Ethnic Minorities. According to article 27 of Act LIX of 1993 on the Parliamentary Commissioners, each year all Parliamentary Commissioners have to submit a report to parliament on their...

IRIS 1998-8:1/28 [HU] National Radio and Television Board Distributes Licenses for Local Broadcasters

The Hungarian Act I of 1996 on Radio and Television broadcasting (Media Law), which came into force in February 1996, set up a series of deadlines to be followed by the National Radio and Television Board (NRTB, or Board) for the conclusion of licensing contracts with local broadcasters. According to these deadlines, the Board already should have concluded licensing contracts with those local broadcasters that had received licenses for definite or indefinite time period prior to the 1996 media law ( see, Paragraph 146 section 4 of the Media Law). In early Summer of this year, the NRTB finally...