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IRIS 2004-1:1/44 [HU] Electronic Telecommunications Act Enters into Force

On 1 of January 2004, the Act No. C of 2003 on Electronic Communications has entered into force. It replaces the Act No. XL of 2001 on Telecommunications (see IRIS 2001-7: 15). The new act provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the Hungarian telecommunications sector, but - unlike its predecessor - excludes postal services from its scope, leaving this subject to a separate act. The purpose of the new act is to enable effective competition on the telecommunications market by further liberalisation and to implement the set of new directives on electronic communications services of the...

IRIS 2004-1:1/43 [HU] Act against Incitement to Hatred

In December 2003, the Hungarian Parliament adopted an amendment of the Penal Code with a narrow majority of votes (184 to 180). The aim of the amending act is to further extend the criminal liability related to incitement to hatred against any group of individuals. The amendment was a source of constitutional debates. According to opponents of the proposal, the new act would disproportionally limit freedom of expression. Given these concerns, the President of the Republic - without signing it - decided to submit the approved act to the Constitutional Court for examination. Now it depends on the...

IRIS 2004-1:1/39 [HU] Act on Information Society Services Amended

Act No. XCVII of 2003, the recently adopted amendment of Act No. CVIII of 2001 on Certain Aspects of Electronic Commerce and Information Society Services (Act on E-Commerce), will enter into force on 1 of January 2004. The amendment contains two main provisions of particular importance for the media field. The first of them is related to the scope of the act. The original text of the Act on E-Commerce contained a phrase, which was much debated. It excluded “services (…) which consists of exercising freedom of expression, granted by the Constitution” from its scope. Since this fundamental right...

IRIS 2004-1:1/38 [HU] Comprehensive Amendment of the Copyright Act

As a part of the legislation concerning audiovisual services adopted at the end of its 2003 session, the Hungarian Parliament approved Act No. CII on the Amendment of Certain Acts on Intellectual Property. The new act contains a set of rules to implement Directive 2001/29/EC on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (see IRIS 2001-5: 3). Given this subject, the majority of the new provisions will enter into force at the date of Hungary's accession to the European Union. Among other acts dealing with questions of intellectual property, the...

IRIS 2003-10:1/14 [HU] Publication of a Concept Paper on a New Media Act

The Miniszterelnöki Hivatal (Prime Minister's Office ­ PMO) has published a concept paper proposing fundamental principles for a new media act. The planned act is intended to replace Act No I of 1996 on Radio and Television Services (Broadcasting Act), which currently regulates broadcasting activities in Hungary. The concept paper was elaborated by three experts invited by the PMO. The authors of the document stated that they regard the paper, which is approximately 50 pages long, as a basis for future professional discussions. The document consists of six chapters dealing with questions relating...