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IRIS 2026-1:1/15 [GR] New law implementing EMFA rules and strengthening the public broadcaster

A new law, Law 5253/2025 – related to the application of the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA – Regulation 2024/1083 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024) and to the public broadcaster ERT S.A. – was passed by the Greek Parliament on 20 November 2025. As for the implementing provisions of the EMFA regulation, the new responsibility of the independent media regulator NCRT (National Council of Radio and Television) to publish an annual report on the allocation of state advertising, providing an overall picture of public spending and based on the...

IRIS 2025-5:1/1 [GR] Decision No. 5/2025 of the National Council of Radio and Television (NCRT) on the protection of personality rights of a public figure

The wiretapping scandal, also known as “Predatorgate”, or the “Greek Watergate”, concerns the surveillance of Greek journalists, politicians, military personnel, businessmen, judicial and state officials, etc. by the National Intelligence Service (NIS) or by means of the spy software Predator, from 2020 onwards. In the meantime, from 2019, the NIS was under the direct supervision and responsibility of the nephew and general secretary of the Greek Prime Minister, who is also the complainant in the recent National Council for Radio and Television (NCRT) decision, mentioned...

IRIS 2023-10:1/19 [GR] New board in the National Council of Radio and Television but implementation of Article 30 AVMS Directive still pending

On 28 September 2023 the College of Presidents of the parliament decided on the appointment of new members to the board of the ESR (Ethniko Symvoulio Radiotileorasis, the Greek independent authority responsible for electronic media). Mrs Euterpe Koutzamani, former prosecutor of the Supreme Court and former vice president of the ESR, was appointed to the role of president, whilst Giannis Politis, journalist and political analyst, was appointed to that of vice president (both of these roles being full-time positions). A futher six individuals were appointed as new members (four of them being retired...

IRIS 2023-9:1/21 European Court of Human Rights: Amvrosios-Athanasios Lenis v. Greece

The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) once again confirmed that in a democratic society there can be no tolerance for stirring up hatred, discrimination or violence against LGBTI people. Applying the abuse clause of Article 17 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the ECtHR found that Amvrosios-Athanasios Lenis, as a senior officer of the Orthodox Church, could not claim the benefit of the right to freedom of expression as guaranteed by Article 10 ECHR: Lenis’ expressions and statements, disseminated through his personal blog spot, amounted to the gravest form of hate speech...

IRIS 2023-3:1/19 [GR] The implementation of the Digital Single Market Directive 2019/790 into Greek legislation: Law no 4996/2022

On 24 November 2022, Directive 2019/790 (DSM Directive) was incorporated into the Greek legal order by virtue of Part B of Law 4996/2022, which amends Law no 2121/1993 on copyright and related rights in various areas. Law no 4996/2022 generally follows the provisions set by the DSM Directive. However, in specific areas the Greek legislator adopts favourable measures that enable right holders to maintain a certain degree of control over the exploitation of their work. Law no 4996/2022 provides for several exceptions to copyright and related rights in order to facilitate text and data mining...