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IRIS 2024-5:1/8 [GB] Ofcom opens investigation into breaches in OnlyFans' age estimation measure for users

On 1 May 2024, Ofcom announced that it had opened an investigation into Fenix International Limited, in its capacity as provider of the video-sharing platform (VSP) OnlyFans. The goal of the investigation is to determine whether OnlyFans is doing enough to prevent children from accessing pornography on the platform. OnlyFans, a VSP under the jurisdiction of Ofcom allows content creators to share videos with their communities. While it is open to all types of creators, it is widely used by adult-content creators, leading to a large proportion of the content available on the platform to be of pornographic...

IRIS 2024-5:1/18 [GB] Ofcom has concluded that five programmes on GB News featuring politicians acting as news presenters breached broadcasting due impartiality rules

Ofcom determined five GB News programmes, namely two episodes of Jacob Rees-Mogg’s (a Conservative Member of the United Kingdom Parliament) State of the Nation, two of Friday Morning with Esther and Phil and an episode of Saturday Morning with Esther and Phil, broadcast between 9th May and 23rd June 2023, breached due impartiality rules. The five programmes breached Rules 5.1 and 5.3 of the Broadcasting Code. Esther McVey is also a Conservative Member of the United Kingdom Parliament.   Ofcom’s Broadcasting Code requires that news, in whatever form, be presented...

IRIS 2024-4:1/24 [GB] New communications offences enacted by the Online Safety Act 2023

The Online Safety Act 2023 (OSA) introduced a range of measures intended to improve online safety in the UK, including duties on internet platforms about having systems and processes in place to manage illegal and harmful content on their sites. On 31 January 2024, Part 10 of the Act came into effect, introducing a series of new criminal offences which represent a significant leap forward in tackling complex challenges surrounding online communications safety. Section 179 of the OSA establishes the criminal offence of sending false communications and seeks to target, among others, internet...

IRIS 2024-3:1/18 [GB] The House of Lords Communications and Digital Committee publishes its report on AI large language model

On 2 February 2024, the House of Lords Communications and Digital Committee (a Lords Select Committee that considers the media, digital and creative industries) published its inquiry report on large language models (LLMs) and generative AI. The Committee forecasts AI development trends over the next three years, contrasting them with the regulatory stance outlined in the government’s March 2023 AI White Paper. It criticises the government’s disproportionate emphasis on AI safety, warning of missed opportunities. Priority recommendations highlighted in the report include support for...

IRIS 2024-2:1/4 [UK] Government announces initiatives to assist regulation of AI and the House of Lords introduce the Artificial Intelligence (Regulation) Bill

On 6 February 2024, the UK Government published its consultation response to the AI Regulation White Paper detailing initiatives supporting individual regulators to provide tools and develop skills to address the risks and opportunities of AI. Key regulators are required to publish their plans about AI risks and opportunities by 30 April 2024. Many regulators have already published proposals; the Information Commissioner’s Office, for example, has updated data protection laws applying to AI systems. Ofcom and the Competition and Markets Authority therefore have until...