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IRIS 2003-4:1/19 [GB] Proposed Merger Between Television Companies Referred to Competition Commission

On 11 March 2003, acting on the advice of the Director-General of Fair Trading, the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry referred the proposed merger between Carlton Communications Plc and Granada Plc to the Competition Commission. The overall concern is whether the proposed merger may be expected to operate against the public interest. The main issue is that, if the proposed merger goes ahead, the new company will have more than 50% of television advertising revenue. Under the Fair Trading Act, section 64, references for investigation and report may be made in circumstances that "create...

IRIS 2003-4:1/6 Common Declaration by European Film Institutes

The national film institutes of the 15 Member States of the European Union have made a common declaration on the importance of State aid for European films. This is the first time the film institutes have made a common statement. The national film institutes are publicly funded and were founded to support national and European film culture. In this common declaration the institutes express their concerns regarding the necessity for State aid for European films. The institutes are worried that the audio-visual sector in Europe will be left solely to the chances of free market forces. In the declaration,...

IRIS 2003-3:1/21 [GB] Minister Approves New BBC Digital Education Service Subject to Strict Conditions

The BBC has recently developed several new digital channels, which require approval to be given by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (see IRIS 2001-9:10, IRIS 2002-9: 10). There has been strong opposition from private broadcasters who have claimed that these channels, publicly funded by the BBC licence fee, represent unfair competition to them and prevent the development of private sector services. The minister has now approved a further service, the BBC Digital Curriculum, a new digital learning resource aimed at schools, teachers, students and individual learners. Opposition...

IRIS 2003-3:1/20 [GB] Minister Sets Out New Rules on Relations Between Broadcasters and Independent Production Companies

The British Culture Secretary has announced new rules relating to the independent production sector in the UK. The background to the rules is that the joint committee of the two Houses of Parliament, in examining the Communications Bill, recommended that the proposed lifting of the ban on non-EEA broadcasters be postponed until after the new regulator, the Office of Communications (OFCOM), had the opportunity to review the programme supply market (see IRIS 2002-8: 7). Instead of waiting for the new regulator to be established, the minister commissioned a review from the existing regulator, the...

IRIS 2003-2:1/25 [GB] Government Publishes Good Practice Models and Guidance for Child Protection on Internet

The UK Home Office (the equivalent of a Ministry of the Interior) includes a task force on child protection on the Internet; this is a co-regulatory body including, in addition to as government officials, representatives of opposition parties, child welfare organisations, the Internet industry, the police and others. It was established in 2001 after fears of abuse of the Internet by paedophiles. The task force has published a set of good practice models and guidance for the Internet industry applying to chat services, instant messaging and web-based services. The models and guidance are voluntary...