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The Spanish Telecommunications Supervisory and Arbitration Authority, the Comisíon del Mercado de las Telecommunicaciones (CMT) was established by Royal Decree No. 6/96 in June 1996. It is comparable to America's FCC and Britain's OFTEL, and is a public law corporation. Its tasks range from safeguarding free competition in the telecommunications field, through regulating prices and network access, to the arbitration of disputes. But final decisions in the field it covers lie with the Spanish Government, which retains control in such important areas as the fixing of tariffs and conditions for combining...

The draft Digital Television Act (see IRIS 1997-2: 10 and IRIS 1997-4: 14) received final approval from the Spanish Parliament on 17 April 1997. The most important amendment made to it requires the two major groups, PRISA (Canal Satélite Digital) and Distribuidora de Televisión Digital (DTD) to agree on which decoder to use; if they do not reach agreement within two months, the Act will impose the Multicrypt system. The Socialist Party, which voted against approval of the Act, has already expressed its intention to appeal to the Constitutional Court. The Bill to regulate the transmission and retransmission...

In IRIS 1997-2:10 we reported on the adoption of a decree by the Spanish Government on the outline conditions for marketing digital television programmes. This decree effectively transposes Directive 95/47/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the use of standards for the transmission of television signals into Spanish national law. In the interim, as part of the approval process, the Spanish Parliament has transformed the decree ( see IRIS 19972: 10) into an ordinary act - the Digital Television Act. At the same time the Media Committee decided on important changes...

On 2 February 1997 the Spanish Government issued a Decree on the outline conditions for marketing digital television programmes. The Decree came into force on publication, although it had yet to be approved by the Spanish Parliament. An important feature of the Decree is the regulation according to which a single decoder must be able to receive more than one channel. In this respect the Spanish Government considers the Decree as the transposition into domestic law of Directive 95/47/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 24 October 1995 on the application of standards for the transmission...

In IRIS 1996-5: 10 we published an overview of the State of Signatures and Ratifications of all European Conventions and other international treaties that are relevant to the audio-visual sector. In IRIS 1996-7: 5, IRIS 1996-8: 6 (September issue), IRIS 1996-9: 7 (October issue), IRIS 1996-10: 5 and in IRIS Special 1996 we updated this overview. We can now report that in the meantime, Slovakia ratified the European Convention on transfrontier television. Slovakia, which signed this Convention on 11 September 1996, ratified it on 20 January 1997. Consequently, the date of entry into force will be...