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IRIS 2002-9:1/13 [ES] Competition Authorities to Assess Merger between Digital Satellite TV Platforms

- Canal Satélite Digital, whose main shareholder is Sogecable, a company jointly controlled by Canal Plus (a subsidiary of Vivendi Universal) and PRISA (the main Spanish multimedia group). Canal Satélite Digital has 1.2 million subscribers. Moreover, Sogecable operates an analogue terrestrial pay-TV channel, which has approx. 800,000 subscribers. - Vía Digital, whose main shareholder is the Spanish telecommunications incumbent, Telefonica (48%). Vía Digital has approx. 800,000 subscribers. In May 2002, Sogecable and Vía Digital reached an agreement to merge. According to this agreement, the former...

IRIS 2002-4:1/28 [ES] Manufacturer of Blank Data CD-R Ordered to Pay Levy to Copyright Management Society

On 2 January 2002, a Spanish Court of First Instance held that Traxdata, a company which manufactures and distributes audio and data CD-R (CD-Recordable), had to pay a levy to the Sociedad General de Autores y Editores (SGAE), a copyright management society which administers the rights relating to music and audiovisual authors and editors. According to Spanish copyright law, in certain cases a levy on the distribution and selling of storage means can be collected in order to compensate the music industry for losses due to copying. It was widely accepted that this levy was due in the case of audio...

IRIS 2002-4:1/19 [ES] Bill on E-Commerce

In February 2002, the Spanish Government presented a Bill on Information Society Services and E-Commerce. The main goal of this Bill is to implement into Spanish Law EC Directive 2000/31 ("Directive on electronic commerce"). This Bill includes definitions of Information Society Services and of the place of establishment of operators. It also deals with transparency obligations for operators; transparency requirements for commercial communications; the conclusion and validity of electronic contracts; liability of Internet intermediaries ("caching", "hosting"); on-line dispute settlement and the...

IRIS 2002-3:1/14 [ES] New Legal Definition of Role of Public Service Broadcaster RTVE

In Spain, the national public service broadcaster is the Ente Público Radio Televisión Española (RTVE). The formal entrustment of its public service mission was made by means of Act 4/1980 on the Statute of Radio and Television. However, this Act did not provide a clear definition of the public service remit of RTVE. Now, the Spanish Parliament has amended the Statute of Radio and Television, with the aim of defining the extent of the public service. According to the new version of article 5 of the Statute of Radio and Television: - RTVE shall produce and broadcast several radio and television...

IRIS 2002-2:1/12 [ES] Regulation of Catalan Audiovisual Council on Fulfillment of TV Quotas

In October 2001, the Catalan audiovisual regulatory authority, the Consell de l'Audiovisual de Catalunya (Catalonian Audiovisual Council, "CAC"), issued a Regulation establishing a procedure with the aim of verifying whether Catalan broadcasters comply with the quotas on European and independent audiovisual works established by articles 5, 6 and 7 of Act 25/1994 on the incorporation of the EC "Television without Frontiers" Directive into Spanish Law. These articles of Act 25/1994 oblige broadcasters to reserve a majority of their transmission time for European works, as well as at least 10% for...