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IRIS 2011-9:1/4 Court of Justice of the European Union: Judgment in RojTV/FRG Preliminary Ruling Procedure

On 22 September 2011, the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) published its judgment in the joined cases C-244/10 and C-245/10 following references for a preliminary ruling from the German Bundesverwaltungsgericht (Federal Administrative Court - BVerwG) concerning the interpretation of the ban on the broadcast of programmes that incite hatred, enshrined in Article 22a of the Television Without Frontiers Directive 89/552/EEC (now: Article 6 of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive 2010/13/EU). The related national procedure concerned an order issued by the Bundesministerium des Innern...

IRIS 2011-7:1/3 Court of Justice of the European Union: Opinion in RojTV/FRG Preliminary Ruling Procedure

On 5 May 2011, Advocate General (AG) Bot gave his opinion to the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) in the joined cases C-244/10 and C-245/10. It concerned a reference for a preliminary ruling submitted by the German Bundesverwaltungsgericht (Federal Administrative Court - BVerwG) on the interpretation of the ban on the broadcast of programmes that incite to hatred, enshrined in Article 22a of the “Television Without Frontiers” Directive 89/552/EEC (TWF, now: Article 6 of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive 2010/13/EU, AVMSD). The related national procedure concerned an order issued...

IRIS 2011-6:1/15 [DK] Calculation of Damage and Assessment of Evidence in Illegal File-Sharing Cases

In a recent landmark case the Danish Supreme Court decided the criteria for calculating compensation and damage in illegal file-sharing cases. The decision also contained an interesting reasoning regarding the assessment of evidence in these cases. The case concerned whether a person (A) by use of a software programme, Direct Connect, had made a large number of musical works available to the public from his computer in violation of the Copyright Act. The rightsholders had via a specially developed programme established contact with a certain IP address over a period of time and obtained computer-generated...

IRIS 2011-6:1/3 European Commission: Commission Approves Danish Financing for Public Radio Channel FM4 and Public Service Broadcaster TV2

In two press releases on 23 March 2011 and 20 April 2011, the European Commission reported on its recent decisions approving Danish financing measures. The first decision concerns the approval of funding for the new public radio channel FM4 using financial resources from the license fee. According to the Commission, this could constitute State aid since the amount of DKK 800,000 is paid out of the budget of the Danish State and favours a single undertaking. However, when the four criteria from the Altmark judgment are met, State measures compensating public service costs do not qualify as State...

IRIS 2011-5:1/5 European Commission: The Commission Finishes the Preliminary Analysis of AVMS Implementation Measures

The European Commission has finished the preliminary analysis of the measures implementing the Audiovisual Media Services (AVMS) Directive into national law notified by 16 Member States: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Slovakia and the United Kingdom. Subsequently, the European Commission has sent fact-finding letters to these states inquiring about these implementing measures. The Commission is thus seeking to ensure that all provisions of the AVMS Directive have been correctly transposed into...