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IRIS 2015-1:1/3 Court of Justice of the European Union: Embedding Hyperlinks to Legal Content Does Not Constitute Copyright Infringement

On 21 October 2014, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued a decision in Case C-348/13 (BestWater v. Mebes), following a request for a preliminary ruling from the German Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof). The case arose when a water filtering company’s marketing video was made available on YouTube and a competitor decided to embed this video on their own website. The filtering company brought an action for damages in the German courts over the embedding of their video. The question referred to the CJEU was whether “embedding, within one’s own website, of another person’s...

IRIS 2014-10:1/11 [DE] GVK and VPRT agree guidelines for labelling of scripted reality formats

On 19 September 2014, the Conference of Chairpersons of the Decision-Taking Councils (the Gremienvorsitzendenkonferenz - GVK) of the Land media authorities (Landesmedienanstalten) and the Private Broadcasting and Telemedia Association (Verband Privater Rundfunk und Telemedien e.V - VPRT) announced that, following joint discussions, they had agreed on a set of guidelines on the clear labelling of own-produced scripted reality formats. The purpose of these guidelines is to give viewers a standard level of transparency and information across all broadcasters and formats. Broadcasters are required...

IRIS 2014-10:1/10 [DE] Federal Government report on progress in combating child pornography on the Internet

In mid-September 2014, the Federal Government submitted a “report on the measures taken in 2013 to remove telemedia services containing child pornography” in accordance with Article 184b of the Strafgesetzbuch (Criminal Code - StGB) to the German lower House of Parliament (Bundestag)”. In the digital world, images of sexual abuse of children are distributed to a high but unknown number of users worldwide. There is therefore an urgent need to effectively protect the victims of this abuse. With this aim in mind, the Federal Criminal Police Authority (Bundeskriminalamt - BKA), the national body jugendschutz.net,...

IRIS 2014-10:1/9 [DE] Discontinued porn films constitute official information in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act

In a ruling of 22 September 2014 (case no. 13 K 4674/13), the Verwaltungsgericht Köln (Cologne Administrative Court - VG) upheld a private collector’s right to a copy of a pornographic film. The plaintiff had initially asked the Bundesprüfstelle für jugendgefährdende Medien (Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young People - BPjM) for a copy of the classified video film, which was no longer available to buy, “for his own use”. His request was rejected by the BPjM on the grounds that, firstly, the request had not been made within the scope, and for the purposes of the Freedom of Information...

IRIS 2014-10:1/8 [DE] BGH confirms advertising ban for online game “Runes of Magic”

According to media reports, the Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Supreme Court - BGH), in a ruling of 18 September 2014, which has not yet been published in full (case no. I ZR 34/12), decided that an advertisement for video game accessories, written in language likely to appeal to children, represented an unlawful exhortation to children to purchase and therefore infringed Article 3(3) of the Act against unfair competition (Gesetz gegen den unlauteren Wettbewerb - UWG). This ruling is also relevant to the audiovisual media sector, firstly because video games and their advertisement represent audiovisual...