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IRIS 2019-10:1/6 Court of Justice of the European Union: Users must actively consent to cookies

In a judgment of 1 October 2019 in Case C-673/17, the Court of Justice of the European Union decided that the consent necessary for storing and accessing cookies on a website user’s device was not validly constituted by way of a pre-checked checkbox that the user had to deselect to refuse his or her consent. Rather, consent must be given clearly and unambiguously in relation to the specific circumstances and with the necessary information provided. The CJEU ruling follows a dispute in Germany between the Bundesverband der Verbraucherzentralen und Verbraucherverbände – Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband...

IRIS 2019-9:1/13 [DE] Cartel authority approves ProSiebenSat.1 and RTL addressable TV and online video joint venture

The RTL Deutschland media group and ProSiebenSat.1 have established a joint demand-side platform known as ‘d-force’. Demand-side platforms (DSPs) enable advertisers, on a central platform, to buy advertising space for specific target groups on various channels, which is then placed in an automated algorithm-based system. They are the counterpart of so-called sell-side platforms (SSPs), which manage the sale of individual advertising spaces. Both TV groups announced at the beginning of August that the German Bundeskartellamt (Federal Cartel Office) had approved their joint venture. In future, advertising...

IRIS 2019-9:1/12 [DE] OLG Düsseldorf expresses serious doubt over legality of Bundeskartellamt's Facebook decision

In a decision of 26 August 2019 (Case no. VI-Kart 1/19 (V)), the Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf (Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court – OLG Düsseldorf) temporarily lifted the order issued against Facebook by the Bundeskartellamt (Federal Cartel Office – BKartA) at the start of the year concerning the social network’s combination of user data (see IRIS 2019-4/10). It thought the prohibition notice and termination order issued by the Cartel Office were potentially unlawful and should therefore not take effect until a final court decision had been reached. The OLG Düsseldorf’s judgment followed the Cartel...

IRIS 2019-9:1/11 [DE] Administrative Court suspends KJM decision on 'JusProg' youth protection system in summary proceedings

In a decision taken in summary proceedings on 28 August 2019, the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin (Berlin Administrative Court) temporarily removed the immediate enforceability of a decision taken by the Kommission für Jugendmedienschutz (Commission for the Protection of Minors in the Media – KJM) denying the suitability of the ‘JusProg’ youth protection system. The court ruled that the KJM’s decision that the Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle Multimedia-Dienstleister e.V. (FSM) had exceeded its scope of discretionary power by declaring the system suitable was unlawful. On 2 February 2019, the FSM, a recognised...

IRIS 2019-9:1/10 [DE] Supreme Court rules that report on nude photo blackmail can infringe privacy rights

In a ruling of 30 April 2019 (Case no. VI ZR 360/18), the Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Supreme Court – BGH) decided that the BILD newspaper had infringed the right to privacy of pop star Lena Meyer-Landrut by publishing a report about nude images of the singer. The report followed the theft, by unknown individuals, of a laptop owned by the singer’s boyfriend that contained private images of the singer. The thieves then demanded that the singer pay a large sum of money to prevent them from publishing the images. The BILD newspaper wrote that “spicy photos of the pop star” would be accessible “with...