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IRIS 1998-3:1/10 [DE] Right to Short Reporting Constitutional, Says Constitutional Court

In a judgment given on 17 Feburary, the Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) ruled that the right to report news items in brief, provided for in Section 3 of the Act on the Westdeutscher Rundfunk in Cologne (the WDR-Act) and Section 3 of the Broadcasting Act for the Land of Nordrhein-Westfalen was essentially compatible with the Basic Law (Grundgesetz - see IRIS 1998-2: 12). The constitutional review procedure initiated by the Federal Government was nominally concerned with the said sections of the two acts, but those provisions essentially implement the rule agreed by all the...

IRIS 1998-3:1/8 [DE] Commercial breaks - Court of Justice Asked for Preliminary Ruling

On 17 December 1997, the Stuttgart Appeal Court (Oberlandesgericht Stuttgart) suspended proceedings in the dispute between the ARD (the first public television channel) and the private channel Pro 7. At the same time, it put several questions concerning interpretation of the revised "Television without Frontiers" Directive (Directive 97/36/EC) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 1997 to the Court of Justice of the European Communities in Luxembourg, in accordance with the preliminary decision procedure provided for in Article 177 of the EC Treaty. The case concerns an application...

IRIS 1998-3:1/2 [DE] Comparative Advertising on the Web - Court Rules on Liability for Link

In a judgment given in proceedings for an injunction on 22 September 1997, the Regional Court in Frankfurt/Main (Landesgericht - LG - Frankfurt) ordered a German firm to delete an Internet link to a web-site which carried comparative advertising. The firm, a subsidiary of a Japanese company, had included on its site a link to the site of another, American subsidiary, on which two software products were compared. Comparative advertising is banned in Germany, but permitted in the United States. The Web site material itself had been originated in America, but the court decided that the link constituted...

IRIS 1998-2:1/27 [DE] Fees Charged for Providing Radio and Television in Hotels

In order to provide radio and television in hotel rooms, hoteliers will now have to pay a lump-sum fee to the Company for Musical Performances and Mechanical Reproduction Rights (Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte - GEMA). GEMA will operate on the basis of the Assertion of Copyright Act, under the supervision of the Chairman of the German Patent Office. Its constitutional purpose as a performing rights society is to protect copyright-holders and assert their rights. In relations between persons who perform or reproduce works protected by copyright...

IRIS 1998-2:1/24 [DE] Debate on Ensuring Centralised Marketing of Football Broadcasting Rights through the German Football Federation

By a judgment delivered on 11 December 1997 the Federal Supreme Court (Bundesgerichtshof - BGH) prohibited the centralised marketing of football transmission rights by the German Football Federation (DFB) (see IRIS 1998-1: 7). In a speech on 19 December 1997 presenting the sixth version of the Act against Restrictions on Competition (Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen - GWB) to the Federal Council (Bundesrat), the German Minister for the Economy expressed doubts about making sport a special case in competition law by amending the GWB. The Minister believed this would lead to a sectorialisation...