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Since there is no federal model for funding the conversion of cinemas to digital screening (see IRIS 2009-8: 10 and IRIS 2010-1: 1), a number of German Länder have set up their own support schemes. One example is Bavaria, where in August 2009 the FilmFernsehFonds Bayern (Bavarian Film and Television Fund - FFF) launched a special scheme for the comprehensive conversion to digital projection. To this end, cinema owners are to be given grants to help them invest in the necessary technical equipment and in its installation. A grant may be up to 25 % of the costs but no more than EUR 18,000 per screen. Arthouse...

On 11 August 2009, the Bayerische Verwaltungsgerichtshof (Bavarian Administrative Court - BayVGH) (case no. 7 NE 09.1378) rejected an application by the game show broadcaster 9Live for an injunction against the competition rules adopted by the Landesmedienanstalten (state media authorities - LMA). The broadcaster 9Live, which broadcasts phone-in quiz programmes, had asked the BayVGH to conduct a judicial review of the LMA's competition rules. In addition, 9Live had submitted an urgent application for all, or in the alternative, some of the rules to be withdrawn pending the outcome of the judicial...

In a decision of 7 July 2009, the Bayerische Verwaltungsgerichtshof (Bavarian Administrative Court - BayVGH) rejected the appeal of Axel Springer AG concerning its takeover of the broadcasting group ProSiebenSAT.1 (see IRIS 2009-2: 10). The Bayerische Landeszentrale für neue Medien (Bavarian New Media Office - BLM) had refused to approve Axel Springer AG's plan to acquire all the shares in ProSiebenSAT.1 and to submit a public takeover bid for the free-floating preference shares without voting rights attached. It explained that the planned change of ownership might give Axel Springer AG a dominant...

The European Commission has examined film support at the level of the German Länder in various decisions. This support is currently provided primarily by the following institutions: - Medien- und Filmgesellschaft Baden-Württemberg mbH; - FilmFernsehFonds Bayern GmbH; - Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH; - Filmbüro Bremen e.V.; WFB Bremen GmbH; - Mediengesellschaft Niedersachsen/Bremen mbH; - Filmförderung Hamburg Schleswig-Holstein GmbH; - Hessische Filmförderung; HessenInvestFilm; Filmförderung des Landes Hessen; - Filmbüro Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; - Mitteldeutsche Medienförderung GmbH; - Filmstiftung...

The Deutsche Werberat (German Advertising Standards Council) has published a code of conduct on commercial communication for foods and beverages. The aims of this voluntary self-monitoring initiative are to ensure compliance with legal requirements and to promote competition. The code of conduct includes so-called general principles, such as the protection of consumers in their confidence in the quality of foods and beverages, the ban on advertising messages that counteract a balanced and active lifestyle and diet, or that encourage unbalanced or excessive consumption. The code also contains specific...