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IRIS 2011-4:1/16 [DE] BGH Asks ECJ for Preliminary Ruling on Food Health Claims

According to a decision of 13 January 2011 (case no. I ZR 22/09), the Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Supreme Court - BGH) will, in a request for a preliminary ruling, submit a number of questions to the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) concerning the interpretation of the concept of “health claim” in the sense of Article 2(2)(5) of Regulation (EC) No. 1924/2006 on nutrition and health claims made on foods (“Health Claims Regulation”). The decision follows a case concerning advertising for a herbal liqueur containing 27% alcohol with the words "wohltuend und bekömmlich” (beneficial and agreeable)....

IRIS 2011-3:1/16 [DE] RLP.TV GbR Denied Broadcasting Licence

In a ruling of 21 December 2010, the Verwaltungsgericht Neustadt (Neustadt administrative court - VG) decided that RLP.TV GbR was not entitled to a broadcasting licence. In May 2009, the Landeszentrale für Medien und Kommunikation (regional media and communications authority - LMK) of Rhineland-Palatinate had invited tenders from analogue cable TV channels wishing to provide regional television channels. In November 2009, it awarded Gutenberg.TV the licence to broadcast a TV channel with a regional and local focus in Vorder- and Westpfalz and in Rheinhessen. It rejected the bid by competitor RLP.TV...

IRIS 2011-3:1/15 [DE] Cologne Appeal Court Rules on Evaluation of “Relevant Exploitation Phase” for Works in Determining Commercial Scale

In a recently published decision of 27 December 2010, the Oberlandesgericht Köln (Cologne regional court of appeal - OLG) considered the concept of “commercial scale” of file-sharing in relation to the right to information enshrined in Article 101 of the Urheberrechtsgesetz (Copyright Act - UrhG) (see IRIS 2011-1/17). Taking previous case-law into account, the OLG Köln repeated that, on the one hand, a commercial scale was present if the work being offered was particularly valuable, before looking more closely at a second scenario, whereby a sufficiently large file was made available to the public...

IRIS 2011-3:1/14 [DE] Administrative Court Rules on Film Tax Obligation

In a ruling of 18 January 2011, the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin (Berlin Administrative Court - VG) rejected a claim by the Filmförderungsanstalt (Film Support Office - FFA) to payment of the film tax. The case concerned DVDs produced and sold by the video marketing company of the Berlin-Brandenburg public service broadcaster (RBB), each containing several episodes of various television series produced by the broadcaster. The FFA wanted the video marketing company to pay a film tax on these DVDs on the basis of Article 66a of the Filmförderungsgesetz (Film Support Act - FFG). Under this provision,...

IRIS 2011-3:1/13 [DE] Broadcasting Freedom Breached by Broadcaster Search and Seizure of Editorial Documents

On 10 December 2010, the Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court - BVerfG) decided to uphold the appeal by the Hamburg-based local broadcaster “Freies Sender Kombinat” (FSK) against an order to search its business premises and confiscate its editorial documents, and to overturn the lower instance rulings. In October 2003, FSK had broadcast a report on alleged infringements by police officers at a demonstration. During the programme, an unknown presenter had played recordings of two telephone calls between a police press officer and somebody who had introduced him/herself in the telephone...