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IRIS 2011-9:1/14 [DE] ZAK Complains About Several Cases of Unlawful Advertising

On 9 August 2011, the Kommission für Zulassung und Aufsicht der Medienanstalten (Media Licensing and Monitoring Commission - ZAK) filed complaints about several cases of unlawful advertising on the channels Sat.1, Sport 1 and the Turkish-language channels Kanal Avrupa and Türkshow. In the ZAK’s opinion, Sat.1 infringed the rules on the separation of advertising and programme material contained in Article 7(3) of the Rundfunkstaatsvertrag (Interstate Broadcasting Agreement - RStV) by broadcasting its own image trailer directly before commercial breaks. The trailer showed a famous female singer running...

IRIS 2011-9:1/13 [DE] Cologne District Court Denies Liability of ISP

In a ruling of 31 August 2011, the Landgericht Köln (Cologne District Court - LG) rejected an action brought by several manufacturers of audio storage media against an Internet Service Provider (ISP). The plaintiffs wanted to force the ISP to block its customers’ access to a well-known file-sharing platform. In the plaintiffs’ opinion, the ISP was liable under Article 97(1) of the Urheberrechtsgesetz (Copyright Act) because it enabled its customers to infringe their rights. The ISP was both technically and legally able to prevent its customers accessing the file-sharing service concerned by blocking...

IRIS 2011-9:1/12 [DE] Appeal Court Confirms Compensation Obligation for Use of Private Broadcasters’ Programmes

According to media reports, the Oberlandesgericht München (Munich District Appeal Court - OLG) decided on 30 June 2011 that hotel operators and cable companies are obliged to pay reasonable compensation to broadcasters for the use of their television and radio programmes. In the proceedings, a hotel operator and a private news broadcaster had argued over whether compensation was due for the use of television programmes in hotel rooms. According to the reports, the OLG found that using the hotel’s own distribution equipment to retransmit programme signals to television and radio sets installed in...

IRIS 2011-9:1/4 Court of Justice of the European Union: Judgment in RojTV/FRG Preliminary Ruling Procedure

On 22 September 2011, the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) published its judgment in the joined cases C-244/10 and C-245/10 following references for a preliminary ruling from the German Bundesverwaltungsgericht (Federal Administrative Court - BVerwG) concerning the interpretation of the ban on the broadcast of programmes that incite hatred, enshrined in Article 22a of the Television Without Frontiers Directive 89/552/EEC (now: Article 6 of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive 2010/13/EU). The related national procedure concerned an order issued by the Bundesministerium des Innern...

IRIS 2011-9:1/3 Court of Justice of the European Union: Commission and Court of First Instance Prohibition of DVB-T Subsidies in Berlin-Brandenburg Was Legitimate

In a judgment of 15 September 2011 following an appeal procedure, the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) confirmed a ruling of the Court of First Instance of 6 October 2009 (T-21/06), dismissing an action brought by the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) against a decision of the European Commission (see IRIS 2006-3/5). In November 2005, the Commission had prohibited the granting of subsidies to support the transition from analogue to digital terrestrial television (DVB-T) in Berlin-Brandenburg by the Medienanstalt Berlin-Brandenburg (Berlin-Brandenburg Media Authority) because it infringed...