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IRIS 1998-6:1/22 [CH] New Principles for Radio and Television Licensing

In response to a proposal by the Federal Department for Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications ( Eidgenössischen Departements für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation - UVEK), the Swiss Government adopted principles for future licensing practice on 25 February 1998, setting its media policy on a new and more liberal basis. In its report, the Government assumes that, as licensing authority, it enjoys a wide measure of discretion, since no one apart from Swiss Radio and Television (Schweizerische Radio- und Fernsehgesellschaft - SRG) is in principle entitled to a licence. It is...

IRIS 1998-5:1/12 [CH] SRG Must Pay Damages

The Swiss Radio and Television Corporation (Schweizerische Radio- und Fernsehgesellschaft - SRG), must pay 480,000 SF in damages to the manufacturers of Contra Schmerz, a proprietary pain-killer. The Federal Court (Bundesgericht) has found that the producers of the programme Kassensturz broke the law on unfair competition (Gesetz gegen den unlauteren Wettbewerb - UWG) by singling out one product as a representative target for attack. Kassensturz was originally forbidden by court decision to mention Contra Schmerz in a filmed report on the harmful effects of certain pain-killers, in which it was...

IRIS 1998-3:1/19 [CH] Biased, Incomplete Presentation of History

Following large-scale complaints, the independent radio and television authority (Autorité indépendante en matière de radio-télévision - AIEP) looked into the TSR (Télévision Suisse Romande) broadcast entitled "Switzerland's Lost Honour" shown on 6 and 11 March 1997 in the series "Temps Présent". The programme portrayed Switzerland during the Second World War as a country prepared to come to an arrangement with Nazi Germany in the interests of its banks and its economy, the opposite of the traditional view of a neutral Switzerland resisting Hitler's advances. In its decision on 24 October 1997,...

IRIS 1998-3:1/18 [CH] Sponsorship before the Television News Broadcast

Between the end of the advertising block and the TSR (Télévision Suisse Romande) television news broadcast, SSR (Société Suisse de Radiodiffusion) broadcast a sequence lasting approximately 20 seconds showing a sailing boat with the Omega logo on its sail, the same logo in the bottom left-hand corner of the screen and figures showing the time in the bottom right-hand corner, to a background of classical music. A similar sequence had been broadcast on SF DRS (Schweizer Fernsehen DRS) before the "10 vor 10" information broadcast, using the "Swatch Timing" brand-name. The Federal Communications Office...

IRIS 1998-2:1/19 [CH] Media Support Act

On 17 December 1997 the Governmental Council of the Canton of Berne adopted a Media Support Bill which had been proposed by the Canton Parliament. This follows the instructions contained in the Canton's Constitution to uphold `the independence and plurality of information'. Its 14 articles describe the targets for media support in the Canton and the criteria for granting such support. A single media concern (electronic media as well as printed media) may not use either the Constitutional condition or the Media Support Act to create a legal precedent in respect of support. The purpose is more to...