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IRIS 2007-1:1/6 [BG] New Stage in the Licensing of Radio and Television Broadcasting

At the beginning of 2007 new tenders for regional analogue terrestrial television broadcasting are to be opened - two in the city of Plovdiv (January 2007), three in the city of Varna (January 2007) and three in the city of Sofia (February 2007) - following procedures already opened on 11 May 2006 by the Council for Electronic Media for 22 regional radio stations which should be completed by the end of December 2006. The procedures are a consequence of a new strategy for the development of radio and television activity through terrestrial broadcasting which entered into force at the beginning of...

IRIS 2006-8:1/36 [BG] Prohibition of Advertising of Tobacco and Tobacco Products in the Media

In the context of the accession of Bulgaria to the EU the Bulgarian National Assembly adopted amendments to the Tobacco and Tobacco Products Act and the Radio and Television Act in August 2006 (see IRIS 2002-2: 3). A new clause is introduced in the Tobacco and Tobacco Products Act prohibiting the advertising of tobacco and tobacco products in the mass media. The advertising of tobacco and tobacco products is explicitly prohibited in radio and television programmes (Art. 35, para. 2 Tobacco and Tobacco Products Act). The advertising of tobacco and tobacco products in the press or other printing...

IRIS 2006-7:1/37 [BG] Prohibition on Misleading, Unfair and Comparative Advertising

On 10 June 2006 the Protection of Consumers Act came into effect. The purpose of the Act was to protect consumers and persons exercising activities in commerce, production and handcrafts from misleading and unfair advertising. A new definition of “advertising” was introduced in the Act: “any message related to commerce, craft or profession, aimed at the promotion of goods or services, including real estate, rights and obligations (Art. 33, para 1). The Act also established a prohibition of misleading and unfair advertising, as well as for comparative advertising that was not proper according to...

IRIS 2006-1:1/38 [BG] Time Limits for Advertising by Public Operators

In December 2005, the Parliament amended the Закон за радиото и телевизията (Radio and Television Act, see IRIS 2002-2: 3) without prior consultation among the professional media community and with the Parliamentary Commission on Civil Society and Media. The new provisions concern the duration of advertisements of the public service broadcasters - the Bulgarian National Television (BNT) and the Bulgarian National Radio (BNR). According to the new rules the duration of advertisements of the public operators was equalled with the duration of advertisements by commercial broadcasters: “The total duration...

IRIS 2006-1:1/37 [BG] Changes in the Area of Copyright in Relation to the EU Membership of Bulgaria

In the end of 2005, the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act has been amended in order to bring it in line with the respective EC legislation. The amendments will enter into force on the day of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the EU (1 January 2007). The amendments cover the following main areas: 1. Exhaustion of the right of distribution of the audio-visual work: The first sale or other transfer of ownership in respect of the original or copies of the audiovisual work made by the copyright holder in the territory of a Member State of the EU, shall lead to an exhaustion of the right...