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IRIS 2024-4:1/14 [DE] Munich District Court rules on TikTok’s duty to negotiate licences seriously

On 9 February 2024, the Landgericht München I (Munich District Court I) decided that the digital platform TikTok had failed to take its legal obligation to negotiate copyright licences seriously. As a result, TikTok can be held liable if users upload copyright-protected films to its platform in contravention of copyright law. Users had uploaded copyright-protected content onto the TikTok platform without holding the necessary exploitation rights, which are managed by the company Nikita Ventures. Nikita Ventures had reported this to TikTok and offered to license the content in return for...

IRIS 2024-4:1/21 [DE] Federal Government Commissioner for Cultural and Media Affairs presents German film support reform bill

On 12 February 2024, the Federal Government Commissioner for Cultural and Media Affairs (BKM), Claudia Roth, presented a bill on measures to support the German film industry (FFG-E). The bill is designed to reform the German film support system by making it more efficient and transparent while reducing the related administrative burden. The first of the bill’s six sections deals with the structure and organisation of the Filmförderungsanstalt (Federal Film Board – FFA). According to Article 1(1), the FFA, a federal institution established under public law, is a national body...

IRIS 2024-4:1/22 [DE] Berlin District Court grants injunction against distribution of deepfake video of Chancellor Olaf Scholz

On 13 February 2024, the Landgericht Berlin II (Berlin District Court II) granted a federal government application for injunctive relief against the publication of an AI-generated video in which Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz appeared to discuss measures to ban the Alternative für Deutschland (Alternative for Germany – AfD) political party. The case concerned two essentially identical videos produced by the same organisation but distributed via different social networks. In the AI-generated videos, Olaf Scholz talks about the possible banning of the AfD and urges German citizens to...

IRIS 2024-4:1/23 [DE] Munich Appeal Court rules on IPTV retransmission rights for TV programmes

On 2 February 2024, the Oberlandesgericht München (Munich Appeal Court) upheld RTL Deutschland’s claim that DVB-C cable retransmission rights for free TV programmes can be licensed separately from IPTV or OTT distribution rights. RTL Deutschland licensed its DVB-C cable retransmission rights separately from IPTV or OTT distribution rights. According to an RTL press release issued on 21 February 2024, NetCologne, a regional telecommunications service provider and cable network operator in the Cologne/Bonn region, had claimed that this practice was unlawful. In a legal dispute dating...

IRIS 2024-3:1/17 [DE] Federal Supreme Court submits questions to CJEU on ‘communication to the public’

Under a decision of 8 February 2024 in case number I ZR 34/23, the first civil chamber of the German Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Supreme Court – BGH) submitted three preliminary questions to the  Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), requesting clarification of whether a retirement home operator who retransmits radio and television programmes received via a satellite receiver to the home’s residents via a cable network is "communicating to the public" within the meaning of copyright law and should therefore enter into licensing agreements. The three questions...