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IRIS 2024-9:1/24 European Court of Human Rights: Gümüş v. Türkiye

The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), in a judgment of 9 July 2024, found a violation by the Turkish authorities of the right to freedom of expression of political speech via social media as guaranteed by Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The case concerns the conviction of Mr Suphi Gümüş resulting in a prison sentence combined with a measure of suspension of the pronouncement of the judgment on account of content he posted on Facebook. Referring to its judgment in the case of Durukan and Birol v. Türkiye (IRIS 2023-10:1/22) the ECtHR found that...

IRIS 2024-8:1/4 [TR] Türkiye blocks access to Instagram for nine consecutıve days

On 2 August 2024, access to the social media platform Instagram was blocked on the basis of a decision taken by the Turkish Information and Communication Technologies Authority (ICTA) that same day. Although the ICTA did not provide a specific reason for the blocking decision, it was stated later by government officials that the decision to block the platform was taken on the grounds that the social media platform did not abide by Turkish laws, in particular those regarding “catalogue crimes” and, furthermore, that it did not comply with the values and sensitivities of Turkish society....

IRIS 2024-4:1/19 European Court of Human Rights: Dede v. Türkiye

In a judgment of 20 February 2024 the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) once more found a violation by Türkiye of a citizen’s right to freedom of expression under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). This time the reason was not because of criticising the government’s policy or the alleged support of or incitement to terrorism. The applicant in Dede v. Türkiye was dismissed from his job because he had criticised in a professional email the management style and practices of the chairman (H.K.) of the board of directors of Takasbank’s...

IRIS 2023-10:1/22 European Court of Human Rights: Durukan and Birol v. Türkiye

The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in a judgment of 3 October 2023 found a violation by the Turkish authorities of the right to freedom of expression via social media as guaranteed by Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The case concerns the conviction and prison sentences of two persons, Mr Baran Durukan and Mrs İlknur Birol, on account of content they posted on Facebook and Twitter. Although the effects of their convictions were suspended, subject to probation periods of three and five years respectively, the ECtHR considered the convictions and their suspension,...

IRIS 2022-1:1/16 European Court of Human Rights: Vedat Şorli v. Turkey

Once again the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has found a violation of the right to freedom of expression as guaranteed by Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in a case against Turkey. This time, the ECtHR found that the pre-trial detention and criminal conviction for insulting the Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in two posts on Facebook amounted to a violation of the right to freedom of (political) speech. The case concerns the criminal proceedings instituted against Mr Şorli for insulting the President of the Turkish Republic, on account of two satirical...